Hermawati, L., Pratiwisitha, M., Hutabarat, M.H., Putri, G.F.T. and Susanto, R. 2026. Hernia Nucleus Pulposus: Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Management – A Literature Review. International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science. 5, 13 (Apr. 2026), 505-515. DOI:https://doi.org/10.59278/cbs.v5i13.101.